Mt. Makalu Expedition 8485M

  • Duration 50
  • Destination Nepal
  • Trip Grade Challenging
  • Starts at Kathmandu
  • Ends at Kathmandu
  • Meals Full Board
  • Accommodation Hotels, Tea Houses, Camping
  • Max. Altitude 8485
  • Activity Trekking&Mountaineering
  • Group Type Private
  • Group Size 4+
  • Best Season Spring&Autumn
Highlights
  • Majestic Peak: At 8,485 meters (27,838 feet), Mt. Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world, offering a breathtaking and awe-inspiring summit experience. Its remote location in the eastern Himalayas ensures that climbers are rewarded with stunning, panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including Everest, Lhotse, and Kangchenjunga.
  • Challenging Terrain: The expedition is renowned for its technical difficulty. Climbers must navigate steep rock walls, ice ridges, and treacherous snow slopes. This makes the summit a major achievement for experienced mountaineers, offering a unique blend of both physical and mental challenges.
  • Remote and Undisturbed Beauty: Unlike other more frequented peaks, Mt. Makalu is less crowded, providing an almost untouched and pristine environment. The journey to base camp, through lush forests, Sherpa villages, and isolated valleys, is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the world.
  • Base Camp Adventure: The Makalu Base Camp (5,300 meters / 17,400 feet) is the perfect spot to acclimatize, with dramatic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The trek to base camp is an adventure in itself, passing through picturesque landscapes and experiencing the culture of the local communities.
  • Climbing Routes: There are multiple climbing routes to the summit, including the standard route via the South-East Ridge, known for its technical sections and steep ascents. The South-West Face is another popular, though more difficult, route that challenges climbers with steep ice and rock sections.
  • Conquering a Technical Climb: Makalu’s challenging environment includes glaciers, deep crevasses, and the need for advanced climbing techniques. Many consider this peak to be one of the toughest to climb in the world, making it a prized accomplishment for any mountaineer.
  • Diverse Flora and Fauna: The expedition is a chance to witness diverse wildlife, including the rare Himalayan red panda, snow leopards, and various bird species, as well as vibrant alpine flowers. The area’s biodiversity adds to the charm of this remote, high-altitude environment.
  • Cultural Immersion: The journey passes through several traditional Sherpa villages, offering climbers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture. Sherpas are known for their expert mountaineering skills, and their hospitality provides climbers with a deeper understanding of the region’s traditions.
  • Solitude and Peace: Due to its relatively remote location, the Mt. Makalu expedition offers solitude, making it ideal for those seeking peace and quiet in the Himalayas, away from the crowds of more popular trekking and climbing destinations.
  • Summit Success and Rewarding Views: Reaching the summit of Mt. Makalu is one of the greatest rewards for mountaineers, offering a sweeping 360-degree view of some of the highest and most iconic peaks in the world, creating an unforgettable and life-changing experience.

 

Mt. Makalu Expedition 8485M Overview

Mount Makalu, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet), is the fifth-highest mountain in the world and a dream destination for experienced mountaineers seeking adventure off the beaten path. The Mt. Makalu Expedition, organized by Everest Adventures Nepal, offers a thrilling and challenging opportunity to scale one of the most majestic peaks in the Himalayas. Known for its steep slopes, rugged terrain, and remote location, Makalu is a perfect expedition for those with a high level of technical climbing experience and a passion for exploring the less-trodden paths of the Himalayas.

The journey to the summit begins with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, followed by a trek through picturesque Sherpa villages, lush forests, and high-altitude meadows. Along the way, trekkers will immerse themselves in the local culture and enjoy breathtaking views of neighboring peaks, including Everest, Lhotse, and Cho Oyu. The trekking route to Makalu Base Camp is both physically demanding and awe-inspiring, providing adventurers with a deep sense of connection to the surrounding mountains.

Once at Base Camp, climbers will embark on the technical climb, navigating through ice and rock slopes, crevasses, and steep ridgelines. The ascent to the summit of Makalu is renowned for its challenging conditions, requiring expert mountaineering skills, the use of fixed ropes, and the assistance of experienced Sherpa guides. Everest Adventures Nepal ensures that climbers are fully supported with top-notch gear, experienced guides, and a focus on safety throughout the expedition.

The Mt. Makalu Expedition is not just a physical challenge, but also an opportunity to experience the pristine beauty and untouched landscapes of the Makalu-Barun National Park, one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. Climbers who reach the summit are rewarded with panoramic views of some of the highest and most remote peaks on Earth, making this expedition a once-in-a-lifetime experience for those who dare to take on its formidable challenge.

Everest Adventures Nepal prides itself on providing a seamless and safe experience for climbers, combining professional expedition management with expert guidance to ensure a successful and unforgettable journey to the top of Mt. Makalu.

Day to Day Itinerary
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Upon arrival in Kathmandu, you will be greeted and transferred to your hotel. The first two days include a heritage tour of Kathmandu, exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Boudhanath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple. You will also complete the necessary expedition briefing and gear preparation. Afterward, you will take a scenic flight to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, before proceeding towards the trekking starting point at Num.

  • 3*** Hotel
  • Welcome Dinner & Breakfast

The trek begins with a steep descent to the Arun River, crossing suspension bridges before making a strenuous ascent towards Seduwa. The trail passes through lush forests, terraced fields, and small settlements, providing glimpses of local village life. Seduwa is a small settlement where trekkers officially enter the Makalu Barun National Park.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

This section of the trek features a gradual ascent through beautiful forests and traditional Rai and Sherpa villages. The trail offers picturesque views of surrounding valleys and the distant peaks. Tashi Gaun is the last permanent settlement on this route, where trekkers will experience local hospitality before venturing into more remote terrain.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

To adjust to the increasing altitude, a rest day at Tashi Gaun is essential. Trekkers can explore the village, interact with locals, and take optional short hikes to nearby ridges for better acclimatization. These hikes provide breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes while helping the body adapt to the altitude.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

The trek becomes more demanding as you ascend steep trails through dense rhododendron forests. As the altitude increases, the landscape gradually transforms, with fewer trees and more rugged terrain. The day ends at Khongma, a high-altitude campsite offering spectacular views of the Himalayas.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

This day involves a challenging yet rewarding trek over Shipton La Pass (4,170m). The trail offers breathtaking panoramic views of Makalu, Chamlang, and other peaks. After crossing the pass, the trail descends to Dobato, where trekkers will set up camp for the night.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

A mix of steep descents and river crossings makes this day both challenging and exciting. The route takes you through remote valleys and pristine wilderness, leading to Yangle Kharka, a beautiful open grazing land surrounded by towering cliffs and peaks.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

The trek continues through vast open pastures and rugged landscapes, with each step bringing trekkers closer to the high-altitude region. The day requires a steady pace as altitude gain becomes more significant. Langmale Kharka, a remote and scenic grazing area, serves as the next stop.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

Climbers trek steadily towards Makalu Lower Base Camp, reaching an altitude of 4,850 meters. This stop provides unparalleled views of Makalu and surrounding peaks, making it a perfect place to take in the majesty of the Himalayas. The main goal here is acclimatization, ensuring that the body adjusts to the high altitude before ascending further. The evening will focus on preparations for the upcoming challenges and expedition goals.

  • Camping
  • All Inclusive

The following two days are dedicated to acclimatization. Short hikes around the camp allow climbers to gradually adjust to the higher altitudes, reducing the risk of altitude sickness. These hikes not only help with physical adaptation but also give climbers an opportunity to refine their climbing techniques. Additionally, briefings are held to discuss safety protocols, strategies for future phases of the climb, and gear checks, ensuring the team is well-prepared for the challenges ahead.

  • Camping
  • All Inclusive

Climbers move to the Higher Base Camp, situated at 5,600 meters. This ascent is challenging yet gradual, leading climbers closer to the climbing route. This day focuses on final gear adjustments and detailed discussions with the expedition team on rotation schedules, strategies, and potential weather conditions for the upcoming ascent. Climbers are reminded of the importance of maintaining energy and preparing mentally for the demanding days ahead.

  • Camping
  • All Inclusive

The next 15 days involve multiple rotations between Camp I (6,400m), Camp II (6,800m), and Camp III (7,400m). These rotations are essential for acclimatization and practicing technical climbing skills in high-altitude conditions. Climbers will alternate between these camps, checking gear, refining their technique, and allowing their bodies to gradually adjust to the intense altitude. This phase is critical for building the strength, stamina, and mental resilience needed for the summit attempt.

  • Camping
  • All Inclusive

The final stage of the expedition involves the push for the summit of Makalu, standing at 8,485 meters. Climbers will carefully navigate their way up the mountain, with the summit attempt being highly weather-dependent. This period requires meticulous planning, patience, and perseverance. Once the summit is reached, climbers will take a moment to enjoy the spectacular panoramic views before starting their descent, making their way back to Base Camp to conclude the expedition.

  • Camping
  • All Inclusive

After completing the climb, the team ensures that Base Camp is thoroughly cleaned. This involves collecting and properly disposing of all waste, following Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural environment.

  • Tea House
  • All Inclusive

The journey takes several days, offering breathtaking views of the Makalu. You’ll pass through lush forests and traditional settlements, gradually making your way to Tumlingtar. Once in Tumlingtar, you’ll board a flight to Kathmandu, where the trek officially ends. This part of the trip allows time for reflection on the incredible journey, while the flight provides a scenic aerial view of the Himalayas as you return to the bustling capital.

  • Tea house & 3*** Hotel
  • All Inclusive

A free day in Kathmandu allows for relaxation, sightseeing, or shopping. Trekkers can explore more of the city’s cultural sites, enjoy local cuisine, or opt for a guided city tour.

  • 3*** Hotel
  • Breakfast

On the final day, you will be transferred to the international airport for your onward journey, marking the end of an unforgettable Makalu Expedition.

  • Farewell Dinner & Breakfast
Altitude Chart

Our team guides, porters and accompanying staff are locals with a broad knowledge about each and every location that we travel through.

Cost Includes
  • Arrival and Departure: Airport to hotel transfers – Private vehicle for pick-up and drop-off.
  • Hotel Accommodation in Kathmandu: 4 nights in a 4-star hotel in Kathmandu – single room, bed and breakfast plan.
  • Welcome Dinner: One welcome dinner at a tourist-standard restaurant in Kathmandu with office staff.
  • Cargo Clearance: Assistance with cargo clearance at Nepal’s customs. Clearance costs are subject to a charge.
  • Permit: Expedition royalty and permit fee for Nepal Government to climb Mt. Makalu, entry permit for Makalu Barun National Park.
  • Liaison Officer: One government liaison officer with full equipment, salary, and accommodation.
  • Garbage Management: Stool shipment transfer and garbage deposit fees.
  • Insurance: Medical and emergency rescue insurance for all involved Nepalese staff during the trek and expedition.
  • Map: Trekking and climbing map provided.
  • Duffle Bag: One Seven Summit Treks duffle bag.
  • Member Transportation: Domestic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, drive to Num, and reverse for the return trip as per itinerary.
  • Expedition Equipment Transportation: All necessary expedition equipment transportation for members and staff from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar (by air cargo/truck), and to Base Camp (by porters). For the return: Base Camp to Tumlingtar (by porters) and Tumlingtar to Kathmandu (by air cargo/truck). Transportation method may vary based on conditions.
  • Member Luggage: Up to 60 kg per member for personal baggage carried by porters during the trek.
  • Food and Lodging: Three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, dinner, including tea and coffee), with accessible accommodations at hotels, lodges, or tents during the trek and at Base Camp. Fresh and hygienic green vegetables, fresh meat, fruits, soft drinks, and juice served during the entire expedition, including helicopter flights. Well-managed Base Camp setup for members and staff.
  • Camping: All necessary logistics for camping during the trek.
  • Porter Service: Porters per member to Base Camp and back.
  • Base Camp Staff: Experienced and well-trained base camp cooks and kitchen helpers.
  • Staff Salary and Allowances: Daily wages, salaries, equipment, food, and clothing for all Nepalese staff and porters.
  • Base Camp Tent: Each member will have an individual box tent at Base Camp.
  • Base Camp Equipment: Single tent, foam mattress and pillow per member, dining tent, kitchen tent, communication tent, toilet & shower tents, staff tent, Nepalese base camp staff tent, storage tent, tables, chairs, and all necessary cooking equipment.
  • Heaters: Heaters in dining and other necessary tents at Base Camp.
  • Solar/Generator/Lighting: 1 solar panel and generator for lights at Base Camp, for charging batteries, laptops, and other electronic devices.
  • Training: Oxygen mask regulator, ice wall, and ladder training at Base Camp by UIAGM Guide.
  • High Altitude Climbing Sherpa: One veteran, government-licensed climbing Sherpa per member (1:1 ratio), during the entire climb from Base Camp to summit and back, including on each rotation.
  • Assistance: Climbing Sherpa to assist in carrying gear to high camps.
  • Climbing Sherpa Salary & Allowance: Climbing Sherpa salary, equipment, food, and clothing.
  • Oxygen Bottle (O2): 4 oxygen bottles (4 liters each) for each member and 2 oxygen bottles for each high-altitude Sherpa.
  • Oxygen Mask & Regulator: One set of summit oxygen mask and regulator for each member and Sherpa.
  • Back-Up Oxygen: Backup oxygen cylinder, mask, and regulator with appropriate charge.
  • High Camp Service (Infrastructure and Logistics): High-altitude tents, cooking gas, cooking pots, high-altitude food for members, Sherpas, and other crew at (C1), (C2), (C3), and (C4). Group climbing gears, fixed and dynamic ropes as needed during climbing.
  • High Altitude Tents: Members will share tents in high camps (2 members per tent).
  • Rope Fixing Team: A team of experienced Sherpas (including personal Sherpas) will fix the route on Makalu (no extra charge for members).
  • Satellite Phone: Satellite phone for emergency communication carried by Sherpas, available for members with an appropriate charge.
  • Walkie-Talkie: Walkie-talkies for communication between Base Camp and the mountain, and vice versa.
  • Permits: Satellite phone/walkie-talkie permit for all members and staff.
  • Internet Service: Internet facilities will be available at Base Camp (subject to a charge).
  • Weather Forecast: Regular weather forecast reports from Meteotest, Bern (Switzerland) throughout the expedition.
  • Medical Kit: Comprehensive medical kit for members and staff.
  • Certificate: Makalu climbing certificate issued by MoCTCA (after successful ascent of Mt. Makalu).
Cost Excludes
  • Meals Not Specified in the Itinerary: Any meals outside the listed inclusions will be at your own expense.
  • Travel Insurance: Travelers are strongly advised to secure comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for trekking, medical emergencies, cancellations, and high-altitude climbing.
  • International Airfare: Flights to and from Nepal are not included. Travelers must book and cover their own international airfare.
  • Nepal Entry Visa: The cost of obtaining a visa for entry into Nepal is not included. This must be arranged upon arrival or in advance.
  • Cold and Hard Drinks: Beverages such as bottled water, soft drinks (e.g., Coke, Fanta, Sprite), juices, and alcoholic drinks during the trek and expedition are not included and must be purchased separately.
  • Personal Trekking Equipment: Travelers must arrange essential trekking gear, such as backpacks, sleeping bags, trekking poles, appropriate footwear, and other personal items.
  • Climbing Gear: Specialized equipment like boots, down suits, gloves, harnesses, and helmets (available for rent or purchase in Kathmandu) must be obtained by the travelers.
  • Tips for Expedition Staff: Tipping for climbing Sherpas, guides, porters, and drivers is customary and appreciated for exceptional service, but not mandatory.
  • Unexpected Costs: Expenses arising from flight delays, inclement weather, or itinerary changes are not included.
  • Required Insurance: Travelers must have insurance covering high-altitude climbing, medical emergencies, and evacuation.
Departure Dates
  • We have daily departures for this trip from March to May and from mid-September to mid-December. You can type in the number of passengers to book a reservation and select a date that is convenient for you. Due to group size, we never cancel a trip once you’ve made a reservation. If you would rather join the group, we will add more travelers on the selected date. You can let us know once you make a reservation or earlier.
FAQs
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  • Yes, a tourist visa is required to visit Nepal for a Mt. Makalu Expedition. Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or at Nepalese embassies abroad. For the expedition, climbers need several essential permits. The Makalu-Barun National Park entry permit is required as the peak lies within the park’s protected area. Additionally, a Mountaineering Expedition Permit from the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) or the Department of Tourism is necessary. If the expedition passes through restricted areas, a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) may be needed. Trekkers must also have a TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card. Proper documentation, including passport copies, travel insurance, and climbing experience proof, may be required for approval.

  • A Mt. Makalu Expedition typically costs between $18,000 and $30,000 per person, depending on several factors. The most significant expenses include permits, which range from $1,800 to $3,500, and the Makalu-Barun National Park fee. The cost of experienced guides and Sherpas, essential for safety and navigation, also adds significantly to the budget. Equipment rental or purchase, including high-altitude clothing, oxygen cylinders, and climbing gear, is another major expense. Transportation, including flights to Tumlingtar and domestic transfers, contributes to the cost. Additionally, accommodations in Kathmandu, food, insurance, and emergency evacuation plans must be factored in. The overall price varies based on the choice of logistics, group size, and expedition support services, with larger groups typically reducing individual costs through shared resources.

  • The best time to climb Mt. Makalu is during the pre-monsoon spring season (April-May) and post-monsoon autumn season (September-October). These months offer the most stable weather, with clear skies and lower chances of heavy snowfall. Spring is preferred as temperatures are milder, and the snow conditions are more predictable. During autumn, the skies are usually clear after the monsoon, providing excellent visibility. However, Makalu’s weather remains highly unpredictable, with sudden storms, high winds, and rapid temperature drops. At higher altitudes, temperatures can plummet to -30°C (-22°F) or lower, and high winds exceeding 100 km/h pose significant risks. Climbers must be prepared for unexpected snowstorms and extreme cold, necessitating proper gear and flexibility in their summit plans to adapt to changing conditions.

  • Climbing Mt. Makalu demands exceptional physical fitness and prior high-altitude trekking experience. Since Makalu is one of the most technically challenging 8,000-meter peaks, climbers should have prior experience with peaks above 6,000 meters, such as Mera Peak or Island Peak, and ideally a prior 7,000-meter ascent. Cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and mountaineering skills, including ice and rock climbing proficiency, are essential. Climbers should train for at least six months before the expedition, focusing on aerobic fitness, weight training, and altitude acclimatization techniques. Strengthening core muscles, increasing stamina, and practicing with heavy backpacks will improve endurance. Additionally, knowledge of glacier travel, rope techniques, and emergency survival skills greatly enhance safety and success on this physically and mentally demanding climb.

  • Makalu Base Camp is located at an elevation of 4,870 meters (15,978 feet). The trek to base camp typically takes 8–10 days from Tumlingtar, passing through dense forests, high-altitude villages, and challenging terrain. The expedition follows an acclimatization-based itinerary to ensure climbers gradually adapt to the altitude. The standard camp elevations during the climb are as follows:

    • Base Camp: 4,870 meters
    • Camp 1: 6,150 meters
    • Camp 2: 6,600 meters
    • Camp 3: 7,200 meters
    • Camp 4: 7,600 meters From Camp 4, climbers make the final summit push to 8,485 meters (27,838 feet). The expedition typically lasts 40–50 days, allowing adequate acclimatization and multiple rotation climbs between camps before the final summit attempt.

  • Proper acclimatization is crucial for preventing altitude sickness and ensuring a successful Mt. Makalu ascent. At extreme altitudes, oxygen levels drop significantly, making gradual adaptation essential. Acclimatization is achieved through a slow ascent, spending multiple nights at different elevations, and following a climb-high, sleep-low strategy. Rotational climbs between camps help the body adjust to decreasing oxygen levels. Hydration, proper nutrition, and rest play vital roles in acclimatization. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headaches, dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and fatigue. Severe cases can escalate to High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), which are life-threatening if not treated promptly. Immediate descent and medical intervention are necessary if symptoms worsen

  • Sherpas play a crucial role in a Mt. Makalu Expedition, providing logistical support, carrying heavy loads, setting up camps, and fixing ropes on technical sections. Their deep knowledge of the terrain, weather, and survival skills makes them indispensable for a safe and successful climb. Sherpas assist climbers in navigating dangerous crevasses, managing equipment, and ensuring acclimatization schedules are followed. While it is technically possible to climb Makalu without a guide, it is highly discouraged due to the extreme difficulty and technical demands of the mountain. Experienced Sherpas significantly improve summit success rates by reducing risks and offering essential support in emergencies. Their expertise and endurance at high altitudes are invaluable, making them an integral part of most expeditions.

  • A Mt. Makalu Expedition requires specialized gear to handle extreme cold, high altitude, and technical terrain. Essential equipment includes mountaineering boots, crampons, ice axes, climbing harnesses, carabiners, and ascenders for navigating steep ice and rock faces. Oxygen cylinders and masks are necessary for the final ascent. Warm, layered clothing, including down suits, insulated gloves, and thermal base layers, protects against freezing temperatures. A four-season sleeping bag, high-altitude tent, and expedition backpack are vital for survival. Sunglasses with UV protection, sunscreen, and a balaclava shield against intense sun exposure. Communication devices such as a satellite phone or GPS tracker ensure emergency connectivity. Properly selecting and maintaining equipment is crucial for safety and comfort during the expedition.

  • Mental resilience is as critical as physical strength for climbing Mt. Makalu. Climbers must develop patience, determination, and the ability to cope with extreme stress, exhaustion, and isolation. The climb demands problem-solving skills, decision-making under pressure, and emotional stability in harsh conditions. Mental preparation involves visualization techniques, endurance training, and exposure to challenging situations before the expedition. Meditation, breathing exercises, and positive mindset reinforcement help manage anxiety and fatigue. Teamwork and trust in guides and fellow climbers are essential for maintaining morale. Handling setbacks, such as weather delays or failed summit attempts, requires mental adaptability. Pre-expedition psychological training ensures climbers remain focused and resilient throughout the journey.

  • Comprehensive travel and medical insurance is essential for a Mt. Makalu Expedition due to the high risk of injuries, altitude sickness, and unpredictable weather conditions. Insurance should cover emergency evacuation, helicopter rescue, medical treatment, trip cancellations, and lost equipment. A proper evacuation plan ensures quick responses to life-threatening situations. In extreme emergencies, helicopter rescues are the only feasible way to descend from high altitudes. Without insurance, these services can be prohibitively expensive. Having a pre-established evacuation protocol with guides, Sherpas, and insurance providers ensures that climbers receive immediate medical attention if needed. Proper coverage provides peace of mind, allowing climbers to focus on their expedition while minimizing financial and safety risks.

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